Buy an Existing Practice or Build a New One?
We speak with hundreds of practice buyers each year. Many are looking for that gem of a practice in their desired area; a practice with new or newer equipment, digital technology, great location, recently remodeled, etc. Oftentimes, that practice either doesn’t exist; or if it does exist, it’s not for sale. So what’s a buyer to do?
Omni is a rare breed in the practice broker world. We not only provide practice transition and valuation services for dentists – both buyers and sellers – we are also experts in helping dentists with their real estate needs. We are often asked in seminars, at conferences, or over the phone, “Should I buy an existing practice, or do a startup?” I often suggest that dentists spend some time looking for a practice in their desired location. If they can’t find one, they should consider starting a practice, especially if the doctor is 100% certain of the area in which they want to practice.
I recommend that dentists do a bit of demographic analysis on the locale. See how many dentists are currently practicing in the area. A good ratio is 2,000 daytime population for each doctor. There is a difference between the daytime population and the regular population. The daytime population includes the workforce. For example, if you look at the population of South Lake Union during the day vs. the nighttime population, you would see a big difference. Another demographic to pay attention to is the age of the population. For a general practice, a good mix of young and old is best. If you want a high cosmetic practice, but the average age is 28, you might need to consider another area. Homeownership is another good indicator of practice success. You want to have more homeowners than apartment renters. You can obtain detailed demographics either through a company that will charge a fee and provides data such as the average annual dollar amount spent on dentistry per person within a zip code and other more granular items. Or, Omni has information that we can provide.
If you perform the necessary research and find that opening a new practice in the area you like makes sense based on the numbers, we suggest that you go for it. We have helped many dentists over the years do demographic research, find a space, and negotiate a lease. Steve Kikikis is our go-to person for real estate leasing and sales. You can reach out to Steve anytime by sending him an email at steve@omni-pg.com.
Read MoreShould I Pay Down My Student Debt Before Purchasing a Practice?
Nothing resonates more with recent college graduates than the talk of possibly wiping away student debt. Even though this might be a talking point of our current administration, it does bring up a question that newly graduated dentists worry about if they want to own their own dental practice. Should I pay down my student debt first? Or should I purchase a practice and then have two debts?
Your own gut reflex will say, “Uh, no way…more debt is crazy when I’m already so far underwater.” However, it is usually advantageous in the long run. If the dream of owning your own business is on your vision board, then it makes financial sense to move ahead with securing a business loan early in your career, even with a large amount of student debt.
Each person’s financial position will be unique. However, here are some items to consider:
Will it be harder to get a bank loan with a lot of student debt? Although not necessarily harder, the amount you can borrow will be determined by the amount of your student debt and your history of making regular and timely payments. Consistent payments and not skipping any repayments on your student loan will show the bank that you are reliable in your financial commitments. Although it’s tempting to splurge on extravagant items, keep your finances in check during this time and keep making regular payments. Banks like to see that you have a stable financial history and are not high-risk.
Which has the higher interest rate, the student loan or business loan? Whichever loan has the higher interest rate, is the loan you will want to pay down first. This might seem obvious but check with your lender for your student loan because they often don’t have harsh penalties if you lower your payment. Go back and recalculate what the minimum student loan payment is and take the difference you had been paying and use that towards your new business loan, hence paying the more expensive loan sooner.
Buying a turn-key practice or one that needs some work. Look for a dental practice that is undervalued, has potential, and is located in a good area. Most buyers want a turn-key solution when purchasing a practice. But there are a few diamonds in the ruff. The advantage is you will secure a loan for less money on an underperforming practice and with some work, you can turn it into a polished gem which is a great investment.
Building equity. You will earn equity in your business if you purchase a practice, rather than remaining an associate. As an owner, your earning potential is far greater, often outpacing the associate salary from the day you purchase a dental practice. If you purchase a practice where you own the real estate then you would also increase your bottom line when you are ready to retire and transition.
You haven’t missed the boat of owning your own dental practice when you have a large amount of student debt, but you will want to be business savvy on how you should proceed.
Read MorePatient Record Audit: Suggestions for Buyers
By Megan Urban
– Randomly select patient records and review for complete documentation, full mouth diagnosis, necessary x-rays, and regular maintenance.
– Review the most recent three to five new patient records for charted existing and diagnosed “ideal” treatment, perio charting, appropriate x-rays, and confirm if the patients have their next scheduled appointments.
-Review the three most recent endodontic patient records to confirm if buildups and crowns were treatment planned and scheduled, or if treatment has already been completed.
-Review the three most recent prophy and SRP patient records to confirm the accuracy of treatment is captured in hygiene notes, proper documentation, and x-rays.
-Review the schedule for the upcoming weeks/months for all providers including hygiene. See how far out the hygiene scheduled is booked. In a strong hygiene program with a good recall and scheduling system in place, hygiene should be booked out five to six months.
-Review the schedule for the previous week to verify how many no-show or late-cancel appointments occurred. How were the no-show and late-cancel appointments documented? How are they tracked? Were the patients charged a fee?
-Run the Active Patient Count Report to confirm the number of active patients.
-Print the Detailed Treatment Plans Report (or Unscheduled Treatment Plans Report) and research several accounts to verify if treatment is truly needed, or if it was done and the treatment on the report is actually a second or third option. Is there sufficient dentistry left for you to do?
-Look at the Accounts Receivable Aging Report to determine if the amounts owing are from insurance or from the guarantor/responsible party. Are patients accustomed to paying their estimated portion at the time of service?
-Look at the Credit Balance Report (or Unassigned Credit Report). Credit balances can result from prepaid treatment, unposted treatment, incorrect insurance adjustments, or may be due to the patient or insurance company as refunds.
-Look at the Outstanding Claims Report for claims over thirty, sixty, and ninety days. Are the staff members responsible for the accounts receivable on top of outstanding claims? Look at the account notes for claims on the over ninety-day list to see why these claims haven’t been paid. Were they submitted with the correct codes, narratives, and necessary attachments?
-Look at the Month End/Day Sheet Reports for the past several months to see the production to collection ratio.
Read MoreInterview Questions for Every Dental Practice Role
By Megan Urban, Practice Transition Advisor
Businesses across the country are struggling with staffing issues and the dental world is NO exception. During the pre-pandemic years finding great staff was a challenge, but since the pandemic began finding and retaining great staff has become a tumultuous experience. What follows are some interview questions that have helped dentists and their practice managers sift through their potential candidates – when you can get candidates. And the increased competition for workers has made this an employee-driven vs. employer-driven market. You’ve got to know your budget and get clear on what additional perks or benefits you may be able to offer in this now highly-competitive hiring process.
General Questions for Every Role – Dentists, Hygienists, Office Managers, Dental Assistants, Front Office, and Sterile Techs
1. What are you looking for in a team and an office?
2. What does self-motivation mean to you?
3. What in particular motivates you?
4. How do you organize your day?
5. In a perfect world, how many hours per day and per week would you like to work?
6. How do you deal with conflict in the workplace? Describe a specific situation and how you dealt with it. Would you do anything differently now that you have had time to reflect?
7. How would the previous dentist who employed you describe you if I were to call him/her? What about the other team members, what would they say? Would they say you were on time every day? Easy to get along with? Fun? Great with the patients?
8. What do you think are your greatest strengths? And what are your greatest challenges?
9. Describe a situation when a patient was upset and describe what you did to rectify the situation or help.
10. What are three things you liked most about your last two positions/offices? What are three things you would have changed and why?
11. Describe a great day at the office.
12. What work situations, tasks, or duties cause you stress?
13. Where would you like to see yourself in two years. Where would you like to see yourself in five years?
14. If you weren’t in the dentistry field, what would you be doing? What are you most passionate about?
15. What qualities in a person do you think are important for this position?
16. How would you set the pay scale for this position? What qualifying events or skills would warrant a different pay scale or increase in compensation?
17. What do you think a bonus should be based on?
18. What benefits are most meaningful to you?
19. What have you learned during the pandemic? How did it affect your short and long-term goals?
20. Did you work remotely? Was that easy or difficult for you? How do you feel about being back in an office, working with a team, and having interaction with patients all day?
Additional Questions for Specific Roles:
Hygiene
1. Describe your normal routine with new patients.
2. What protocol do you follow with perio?
3. What are your thoughts about Arestin, rinses, etcetera.?
4. How do you talk with patients about perio disease? What if they have been undertreated and you are now proposing perio treatment?
5. What is your favorite part of being a hygienist?
6. What have you done in the past to build and grow the hygiene department in an office?
7. How do you discuss unfinished treatment and recall? Provide an example.
8. What do you do if you have a broken appointment? In other offices have you been expected to work your own recall and try to fill your schedule?
9. Are you comfortable working when the dentist is out of the office? (If it’s legal in your area?).
Dental Assistant
1. Have you been involved with placing dental supply orders? Explain your process.
2. What have you normally done during downtime?
3. How do you talk with patients about unfinished treatment and recall? Provide an example.
4. What are your most/least favorite procedures?
5. Describe the perfect dentist to assist and why?
Office/Practice Manager
1. How would you describe your management style?
2. What are your thoughts about micro-managing?
3. What steps do you take when you realize that you have made a hiring mistake?
4. Do you enjoy being at the front desk or in an office behind the scenes?
5. What do you bring to a team to keep them motivated and smiling?
6. In your previous office did you have full responsibility for the accounts receivable? What was your average production to collection ratio?
7. In your previous offices, how would staff describe you?
Front Office
1. How do you welcome new patients to the practice?
2. What have your past responsibilities been? Which did you enjoy most?
3. How do you talk with patients about treatment costs? Provide an exact example of presenting treatment and negotiating a financial arrangement.
4. How do you discuss unfinished treatment and recall?
5. How do you describe a perfect schedule and how do you create it?
6. How do you fill any last-minute appointments?
7. Do you enjoy recall and scheduling?
8. How much experience have you had setting up insurance, submitting claims, and following up with insurance companies for payment?
Dentist
1. What does a perfect schedule look like to you?
2. What is your perio protocol?
3. How do you encourage patients to finish incomplete treatment?
4. How do you ask for referrals from existing patients?
5. What do you do at a new patient appointment?
6. What types of procedures do you most enjoy?
7. Are you comfortable being the only dentist working in the office?
8. What is your typical production per day?
9. How would your current/past dental assistant describe you? How would an owner doctor or office manager describe you?
10. What are your goals for each patient and each day?
11. Is this office located outside any current non-compete you may have?
12. Will you be able to legally bring any patients with you?
Goodwill in Dental Practice Value
As many of you know, in the purchase of dental practices, typically the biggest contributor in determining the purchase price is “Goodwill”. However, are you aware of the aspects that make up Goodwill? Of course, it includes the patients and the reputation of both the business and the selling dentist. But it’s also based on patient retention, which is the practice’s hygiene program or recall.
Savvy buyers and practice owners understand that the repeat or retained patients are critical to the ongoing success of the practice. It is also important to lenders that are working with buyers. If the selling dentist has a bulk of patients coming in for large cases and the collections are high, that is commendable; however, a new buyer will be concerned that the patients have completed all treatment leaving them nothing to do and eliminates the chance for the buyer to meet and retain the patients.
All dentists focus on getting enough new patients, as they should, but what happened to all the new patients that were treated over the years? As a buyer, recall is consistently an area of opportunity. Even if the practice’s recall isn’t where it has the potential to be, consider what can be done. Take a look at this example:
Let’s say that the practice averaged 15 new patients per month for 10 years and these patients were seen on an average of twice per year in hygiene or recall, you would need approximately 514 days of hygiene if an average of 7 patients per hygienist per day were seen. Some practices may see more patients in hygiene, but some may be scaling and root planing appointments after which these perio patients may be coming every 3 to 4 months. Dentists may work around 180 to 195 days per year so they would need approximately 2.75 hygienists. That means if the practice retains at least 85% of those patients, it will need more and more hygiene days each year. Is this happening in the practice that you are considering buying?
I have analyzed hundreds of practices and found that the average potential for increased collections from goodwill or patient retention is $30,000 to $150,000, depending on the size of the practice. I know it’s usually a high priority in any practice but needs a little tweaking that can bring big increases. And this doesn’t include potential increased collections from diagnosed treatment from all those periodic exams!
Savvy buyers need to know that every practice has areas of opportunity and here is one for you to capture.
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